Mental Models

Mental models are frameworks or worldviews that help us understand and navigate reality. They're the lenses through which we see the world, shaping our thoughts, decisions, and actions.

Below is a collection of some mental models that I find most useful in my thinking. Each model comes an immersive visualization that help internalize the concepts. I'll be adding more over time...

Showing 13 models

Complex Systems

Butterfly Effect

Complex Systems

Small changes in initial conditions can lead to vastly different outcomes in complex systems.

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Strange Attractors

Complex Systems

Complex patterns that emerge from nonlinear dynamic systems, revealing order within chaos.

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Feedback Loop

Complex Systems

A mechanism where outputs are routed back as inputs, creating self-reinforcing or self-regulating system behavior.

Emergence

Complex Systems

The phenomenon where complex patterns and behaviors arise from simple rules and interactions at lower levels.

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Mathematics

Convexity

Mathematics

A property of functions with increasing returns, where small inputs can yield disproportionately large outputs.

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Correlation

Mathematics

A statistical measure expressing the extent to which variables change together, without implying causation.

Power Law

Mathematics

A mathematical relationship where one quantity varies as a power of another, creating extreme inequality in distributions.

Philosophy of Science

Causality

Philosophy of Science

The relationship between causes and effects, forming the basis for prediction, explanation, and intervention in systems.

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Physics

Uncertainty Principle

Physics

The fundamental limit to the precision with which complementary variables can be measured simultaneously.

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Critical Mass

Physics

The threshold at which a system undergoes rapid, self-sustaining transformation after accumulating sufficient resources or momentum.

Entropy

Physics

A measure of disorder, uncertainty, or randomness in a system, which naturally increases over time.

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Psychology

Confirmation Bias

Psychology

The tendency to search for, interpret, and recall information that confirms preexisting beliefs.

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Self-Fulfilling Prophecies

Psychology

Predictions that directly or indirectly cause themselves to become true through their influence on behavior.

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